Douglas Kramer, Managing Director, joined the firm in October 2015 and is the Head of Institutional Equity and Multi-Asset. Doug is responsible for managing the firm's institutional equity and multi-asset investment teams as well as growing and expanding the institutional equity platform and multi-asset business. Prior to this position, Doug co-headed the firm’s Quantitative and Multi-Asset team. Doug formerly was Chief Executive Officer at Horizon Kinetics, an investment management firm, where his focus was engaging with clients and building their successful options strategy. Previous to Horizon Kinetics, he was a Managing Principal of Quadrangle Group and a Partner of Goldman Sachs & Co. where he served as Chief Investment Officer and Head of the Global Manager Strategies Group. At Goldman, Doug was responsible for manager selection across all traditional asset classes and the strategic development of GSAM's Institutional Fiduciary Management business. Doug holds an MBA from Columbia Business School and a BS from the University of Pennsylvania – Wharton School.